History of Parakou

Parakou is the largest city in northern Benin, with an estimated population of around 206,667 people, and capital of the Borgou Department. The mayor as of 2008 was Samou Seidou Adambi and administratively the commune of Parakou makes up one of Benin's 77 communes. Since 2015, the mayor is Souradjou Adamou Karimou.

History

The foundation of the city dates back to the 16th century by wasangari traders. 

Economy

Parakou lies on the main north-south highway RNIE 2 and at the end of a railway to Cotonou. This has made it an important market town, with major industries in cotton and textiles, peanut oil manufacture and brewing. The town grew initially from revenue generated from passing merchants that took goods from the region across the Sahara and the Mediterranean to Europe. It also served as an important stop over in the distribution of goods around Africa. As a result, Parakou became well known in the slave trade. Later traders concentrated on cotton and Parakou remains the hub of the Beninese cotton trade to this day, with considerable interest from Europe.

"Grand Marché Azeke", the international market

There are several markets trading, notably the largest, "Grand Marché Azeke" which one of the largest in Benin, an international market spanning over a block. The Grand Marché Azeke has a large covered hall overlapping onto the streets with stalls, with 500 and 1000 vendors. The market sells an enormous range of goods from items of pottery including vases and bowls, to cotton textiles, cassettes and CD's of local and international artists, local spices, fruits and Gasaru or wagasi (cow's milk cheese) and even food and kitchen utensils.^[5] Another market, located several blocks north, is called the "Marché Kobo Kobo", which lies across the street from the French Cultural Centre. Marché Kobo Kobo is known for its clothing retailing, primarily second hand goods and in one section of it, sells livestock.^[6] The Marché Depot is located near Parakou Railway Station around numerous hotels and sells mostly food but also calabashes and baskets. There is also the Marché Guema, located next to Guema Church on the northern road to Malanville in the Albarika quarter of the city. The market was founded by the Somba tribe of the Atacora, and takes place every Sunday at 10 am. The market consists of a collection of grass huts, and specialises in beef and pork and local millet beer known as choukachou or simply "chouk".

Demographics

Parakou cyclist

The name, Parakou, is derived from a Dendi word meaning "the city of everyone", named for the city's diversity of ethnicities. As a market town frequently attracting many people as a trading and stop off point, Parakou has a large mix of African ethnicities, including Dendi, Somba, Fon (of Gun dialect), Mina, Bariba, Djerma, Yoruba (of the Nago tribe), Hausa, Kabrais, Warma, Fula, and Tuareg.

In 1979 the city was reported as having 60,915 people and according to the official census of 1992, Parakou had a population of 103,577. In the last 15–20 years the population of Parakou has nearly doubled with 149,819 recorded in 2002 and with the most recent census in 2013, the population was 255,478.

Culture

The city has a museum, the Musée en Plein Air de Parakou.

Administration

Parakou is one of the 77 official communes of Benin. The mayor of the commune and city as of 2008 is Samou Seidou Adambi.

Villages

The commune of Parakou contains the following villages:

Amawihon, 

Bakaga, 

Bakounkparou, 

Bakounourou, 

Baperou, 

Bereyadou, 

Borarou, 

Darou 

Kourarou, 

Debregourou, 

Dokparou, 

Douerou, 

Forane 

Kparou, 

Gagbebou, 

Ganou, 

Ga Yakabou, 

Gommboko, 

Gorobani, 

Gouforou, 

Goutere, 

Guema, 

Guererou, 

Guinrerou, 

Kaborokpo, 

Kabro, 

Karobouarou, 

Kipare, 

Konkoma, 

Koumerou, 

Kperou Guera, 

Moundouro, 

Nekinparo, 

Nikikperou, 

Ouroungourou, 

Pepekino, 

Pepepeterou, 

Sanro, 

Senouorou, 

Sokoumeno, 

Sokouno, 

Sonoumo, 

Sourou, 

Suinrou, 

Tabayorourou, 

Tankaro, 

Tankaro 

Ga, 

Teougourou 

Gando, 

Tian, 

Tinekonparou,

 Tora, 

Tourou, 

Wansirou, 

Weria, 

Wore, 

Worora, 

Yakassirou

Education

The Université de Parakou was founded in 2001.

IRSBACCOM University was founded in 2010

Places of worship

Parakou Mosque

Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Muslim mosques.  There are also Christian churches and temples : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Parakou (Catholic Church), Protestant Methodist Church in Benin (World Methodist Council), Baptist Church of Benin (Baptist World Alliance), Living Faith Church Worldwide, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Assemblies of God.

Transport

The RNIE 6 road leading out of Parakou

Parakou Railway Station is the last railway station on the Parakou-Cotonou railway. Both the national highways RNIE 2 and RNIE 6 pass through Parakou. The city is also served by Parakou Airport. The government has proposed extending the railway to Dosso in Niger.

Sport

The main football clubs are Dynamo Unacob FC de Parakou and Buffles du Borgou FC which play in the Benin Premier League, the highest division of Beninese football.

Notable people

• Hubert Maga - First President of Dahomey (the former name of Benin)
• Steve Mounié - Professional footballer who plays in England for Huddersfield Town in the Premier League and has been capped by Benin at senior international level.